نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه مطالعات ایران، دانشکده مطالعات جهان دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2 استادیار پژوهشکده امنیت ملی، دانشگاه عالی دفاع ملی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Islamic governance, as a model distinct from common governance systems, is based on a cognitive system that derives the legitimacy, goals, and mechanisms of governing society from the interaction between revelation, reason, ijtihad, and empirical knowledge. The main issue of this research is to explain the epistemological foundations of Islamic governance and examine the role of each of these sources in the formation of the religious governance system; because the lack of a coherent framework in this area can lead to confusion of concepts and a decrease in the effectiveness of the Islamic governance model. The research, using a descriptive-analytical method and using library resources, while explaining the concept of Islamic governance, examines its relationship with Sharia, jurisprudence, and policymaking, and analyzes the position of sources of knowledge in the process of governing society. The findings show that revelation is the basis of legitimacy and determines the fundamental values and goals of Islamic governance. Reason enables the understanding and analysis of social issues and the management of public affairs within the framework of divine guidance, and ijtihad provides a dynamic mechanism for inferring and adapting the teachings of Sharia to emerging issues. In addition to these sources, empirical knowledge, by providing a realistic understanding of social and managerial conditions, provides the basis for the practical realization of religious values in the field of governance. Accordingly, Islamic governance is based on the interaction between various sources of knowledge. Such interaction, while preserving divine principles and values, enables the ability to respond to the changes of the times, increase the efficiency of the governance system, and realize justice and public interest.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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