نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار، گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی، دانشگاه جامع انقلاب اسلامی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
The Holy Qur’an presents a consequence-oriented model of governance and society-building in which political systems are evaluated not on the basis of formal structures, but according to the social, moral, and historical outcomes of rulers’ actions. The central problem of this study is to provide a systematic elucidation of the Qur’anic dual pattern of ‘Ibrah/Uswah (lesson/exemplar) and to develop it into an analytical and operational framework for assessing governance, with the aim of examining its reflection in the discourse of the founders of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. This research adopts a qualitative approach, employing content analysis of Qur’anic verses related to divine traditions and the governance of prophets, along with discourse analysis of the foundational texts of the Islamic Revolution. The findings indicate that the Qur’an, on the one hand, formulates indicators of political decline and collapse through examining the consequences of unjust governments under the concept of ‘Ibrah (lesson); and on the other hand, by presenting the conduct of prophets and the righteous, it offers the model of Uswah (exemplar) as a prescriptive pattern of just governance. The discourse analysis of the Islamic Revolution further demonstrates the conscious reproduction of this dual pattern, such that the critique of the Pahlavi regime is structured around the components of ‘Ibrah, while the design of the Islamic Republic is articulated on the basis of the indicators of Uswah. The study ultimately proposes the “dual analytical model of ‘Ibrah/Uswah” as an indigenous Qur’anic framework for the study of governance and for understanding the Islamic Revolution as a contemporary manifestation of its realization.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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