Legal challenges of the authorities of national divisions in Iran

Document Type : reserch

Author

u. imam sadegh

Abstract

in the system of vertical separation of powers, the powers of the central government are delegated or handed over to local government officials based on the principle of competence. This pattern of devolution of authority is called lack of concentration, and now in Iran governors, governors and prefects are examples of this devolution of authority, whose powers are scattered in various laws and regulations, and due to the confusion of the ruler, the validity of some places The thinking and authority of some others is distorted in terms of the possibility of creating competence, especially that "the plan for determining the duties and powers of governors and governors and how to remove and install them" approved by the Supreme Administrative Council (1377), although in Article 2, a total of 40 powers are listed for governors, but Legally, it is confused because the powers mentioned are mostly outside the legal capacity of the said Council's resolution and can only be considered according to the law approved by the Parliament and during the process of legislation. Another challenge is to the non-remedial rulings of these authorities. In this article, by examining the dimensions of the authorities of national divisions, we will address the question of what are the legal challenges of the authorities of national divisions and how to solve each of them. The hypothesis of this article, while acknowledging the lack of legal bases of authority, is the need for comprehensive and revised legislation in different areas of jurisdiction. The research method of this article is descriptive-analytical.

Keywords


امامی، محمد و استوارسنگری، کورش (1397). حقوق اداری، ج 1، تهران: میزان.
دانایی‌فرد، حسن (1395). گفتارهای جدید در خط‌مشی‌گذاری عمومی، تهران: دانشگاه امام صادق(ع).
موسی‌زاده، ابراهیم (1395). مبانی، کلیات و تحولات تاریخ حقوق عمومی، تهران: میزان.
وینست، اندرو (1387). نظریه­های دولت، ترجمه حسین بشیریه، تهران: نشر نی.
متمم قانون اساسی مشروطه (مصوب 1286).
قانون تشکیل ایالات و ولایات و دستورالعمل حکام (مصوب 1286).
قانون تقسیمات کشور و وظایف فرمانداران و بخشداران (مصوب 1316).
قانون راجع به وظایف و اختیارات استانداران (مصوب 1339).
‌قانون اساسی جمهوری اسلامی ایران (1358 با اصلاحات 1368).
قانون راجع به تعیین وظایف و تشکیلات شورای امنیت کشور (مصوب 1362).
قانون چگونگی اداره مناطق آزاد تجاری ـ صنعتی جمهوری اسلامی ایران (مصوب 1372).
قانون الحاق برخی مواد به قانون تنظیم‌بخشی از مقررات مالی دولت (۲) (مصوب 1393).
قانون احکام دائمی برنامه‌های توسعه کشور (مصوب 1396).
سیاست‌های کلی نظام قانون‌گذاری (1398).
طرح‌ تعیین‌ وظایف‌ و اختیارات‌ استانداران‌ و فرمانداران‌ و نحوه‌ عزل‌ و نصب‌ آنان‌ (مصوب شورای عالی اداری، 1377).
Reference
Ansell, C., & Torfing, J. (Eds.). (2022). Handbook on theories of governance. Edward Elgar Publishing.‏
Boffa, Federico; Piolatto, Amedeo; A. M. Ponzetto, Giacomo (2016), Political Centralization and Government Accountability, Published By: Oxford University Press, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 131, No. 1 (February), pp. 381-422.
CFI Team (2023), view: Centralization:
 https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/management/centralization.
Wayne, Shaline (2022), Learn about centralized authority, view:
 https://study.com/academy/lesson/centralized-authority-definition-lesson-quiz.html.